tuningfork
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- Northborough, MA - USA
One thing I've not seen mentioned is winter/summer blends of gasoline. Winter blends will add alchohol and even butane to the winter blends, thus resulting in lower fuel economy. A new government mandate required that gasoline have a 10% ethanol mixture by June of 2008. Ethanol has only 67% of energy content of straight gasoline, so a 10% ethanol mixture drop your mileage by 6-7%.
We've run E10 here in MA for a couple of years...it sucks, mainly because it becomes unstable quickly if it sits, absorbs water, and acts a solvent which can dislodge a bunch of crap in old tanks (both at the stations and on your machines), and can cause corrosion.
I think your ratios are off though, it is not 6-7%, but more like 3% (using your numbers)
ex say gasoline has 100,000 btu/gal and ethanol is 67,000 btu/gal
100,000 X.9gal = 90,000
67,000 X.1gal = 6,700
96,700/100,000 = 96.7% so a 3.3% change
However not many places run pure gasoline, here we had oxygenated fuel which has a lower energy density anyway, so the change to ethanol vs MTBE is not much (aside from the issues above).
However E10 burns at a theoretically richer ratio (14.1 stoich vs 14.7) so there may be some additional loss of economy there...hard to say with how much crap they've blended in, or if they are using lower octane gasoline (with a higher energy density) blended with the high-octane ethanol to get the net octane rating on the pump with a similar energy density to pure gasoline of the same octane rating.
I can tell you from running E10 here vs. non-oxygenated pure gasoline in other states, my car mileage is the same.
Back to the bike:
On my first full tank doing break-in, I averaged 45.3 MPG, Using 87 Octane summer-blend E10, mostly running 30-50 MPH in the 3500-5000 rpm range, with several cold-start warmups. So I expect I should hit 50+ MPG when it's fully broken in and I can get out on somer longer rides where I'm just in 6th gear.